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Sales Tax Begone!
Wiccans Suing for Tax-Exempt Status in Fla.
By Melanie Axelrod
Nov. 1
— Wiccans are associated with
witchcraft and white magic, but there’s one organization they can’t
cast a spell against: the Florida Department of
Revenue. The
problem, according to the state, is that whether or not it considers
Wicca a religion, the group does not meet all of Florida’s standards
to get a tax break. Among those
requirements is having a permanent address and a building where
worshippers gather regularly. Or, as state law puts it, exemptions
are available to “churches, synagogues and established religious
institutions at which nonprofit religious services and activities
are regularly conducted and carried on.”
“The statute says we can extend
certificates for religious, customary, nonprofit activities, but
[the organization] has to have an established physical place for
worship,” says David Bruns of the Florida Department of Revenue.
To the state, that means renting or
owning a space for regular religious services, he says, adding that
courts have upheld that interpretation on several
occasions The Wiccans say that
interpretation — besides denying their members a break on the 7
percent sales tax on religious books and other materials — denies
their rights.
Tax-Exempt on Federal Level
They
note the Wiccan Cooperative is tax-exempt on the federal level,
where the standard is that a group must qualify as an organization
that is “advancing religion,” as well as qualify as a charitable or
educational organization. “The Wiccans
have a federal tax exemption, but how the state laws are set, [the
cooperative] needs to rent or own a permanent space,” says Heather
Morcroft, a Wiccan and the attorney representing the cooperative.
“To us this is impermissible.” At one
point, Morcroft says, the organization did have its own space — thus
meeting the state’s requirement — but because it was only used for
special festivals, the cooperative thought it was a waste of money
and stopped renting it. “I would assume
that the state’s argument for [having an address] was an argument to
prevent fraud,” she says. “But there are plenty of other ways to
prevent fraud without infringing on people’s freedom.”
Discriminating Practices?
Morcroft also maintains the
state discriminates when it comes to disseminating texts and
literature associated with the religion — which, she says, violates
the Constitution. “The law does not just
say you are not a religious establishment because of permanent
location,” she says. “Under the law, people can buy Bibles, hymn
books and prayer books sales-tax free. But frankly, looking at the
statute, I think it excludes Korans. People outside of that,
including the Wiccans, should be concerned because it leaves the
state to define what religious literature
is.” Bruns said he was unable to talk
about any other specifics about the case because the court documents
had not been served to his office as of late
today. He also says state
law bars him from discussing anything that may reveal information about
taxpayers’ returns. “We’re not able to say boo about the Wiccan
case.” |
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